Communication
Between Cultures

LARRY A. SAMOVAR
San Diego State University

RICHARD E. PORTER
California State University Long Beach
Emeritus

LISA A. STEFANI
University of California, San Diego

Wadsworth Publishing Company
An International Thomson Publishing Company
Belmont, CA - Albany, NY - Bonn - Boston - Cincinnati - Detroit

1998

 

cover information:

From ideas and concepts to effective practice ... your intercultural communication skills will grow

Effective intercultural communication begins with motivation, knowledge, and a true appreciation of cultural diversity. This pioneering best-seller supplies you with all three.

Authors Larry A. Samovar, Richard E. Porter---and new co-author Lisa A. Stefani---translate communication ideas and concepts into effective practices that guide you in improving your intercultural communication skills and reaching your communication goals. Going beyond traditional coverage, Communication Between Cultures focuses on the deep structure of culture with special emphasis on religion, family, and history. You'll explore how differences in perception, world views, values, and verbal and nonverbal messages all affect communication. And you'll have the benefit of the book's many current examples and concrete strategies for improving your skills.

In this third edition, significant changes and added features include:

*A new chapter devoted to the role of culture in health care

*Even more material on how religion, family, and history affect communication

*Expanded analysis of stereotyping, prejudice, discrimination, and ethics that addresses the increase in racial tension in the United States today

*A greater focus on the role of co-cultures in North America

*New discussion of the many ways that cultures are alike

*A new section on cultural adaptation that addresses the increased migration occurring in recent years

 

Contents

Preface

Part I. Communication and Culture

Chapter 1.   Intercultural Communication: Interaction in a Changing World

Importance of Intercultural Communication
The Quantity and Quality of Intercultural Contacts

International Contacts
Domestic Contacts

Approaching Intercultural Communication

The Content of Intercultural Communication
A Philosophy of Intercultural Communication

Studying Intercultural Communication

Individualism
Objectivity

Preview of the Book
Summary
Activities
Discussion Ideas

Chapter 2.   Communication and Culture: The Voice and the Echo

Defining Communication

Complexity of Communication
Intentional and Unintentional Behavior
Components of Communication

Characteristics of Communication

No Direct Mind-to-Mind Contact
We Can Only Infer
We Seek to Define the World
Communication Is Self-Reflective
The Brain Is an Open System
Communication Has a Consequence
We Are Alike and We Are Different

Understanding Culture

Basic Functions of Culture
Definitions of Culture
Characteristics of Culture

Intercultural Communication

A Definition of Intercultural Communication
Forms of Intercultural Communication

A Preview of Principles
Summary
Activities
Discussion Ideas

Part II. The Influence of Culture

Chapter 3.   Cultural Diversity in Perception: Alternative Views of Reality

Understanding Perception
Culture and Perception
Beliefs
Values
Cultural Patterns

Dominant American Cultural Patterns
Diverse Cultural Patterns


Activities
Discussion Ideas

Chapter 4.   The Deep Structure of Culture: Roots of Reality

World View

Religion as a World View
A Comparison of World Views

Family

Importance, Functions, and Types
Culture and Family

History

United States
African Americans
Jews
Russians
Chinese
Japanese

Summary
Activities
Discussion Ideas

Part III. From Theory to Practice

Chapter 5.  Language and Culture: Words and Meanings

The Importance of Language
Language and Culture

Culture and Meaning
Culture and the Use of Language

Foreign Languages and Translation

Problems of Translation and Equivalence
Working with a Translator

Language Diversity in the United States

Argot
Co-Cultures and Language Use

Summary
Activities
Discussion Ideas

Chapter 6.  Nonverbal Communication:  The Messages of Action, Space, Time, and Silence

The Importance of Nonverbal Communication
Defining Nonverbal Communication
Functions of Nonverbal Communication

Repeating
Complementing
Substituting
Regulating
Contradicting

Nonverbal Communication: Guidelines and Limitations
Nonverbal Communication and Culture

Body Behavior
Space and Distance
Time
Silence
Discussion Ideas

Chapter 7.   Cultural Influences on Context: The Business Setting

Context and Communication
Culture and the Business Context
The International Business Context

Culture-Specific Business Practices

The Domestic Business Context

The Importance of Diversity in Advertising
Value Conflicts in the Workforce

Summary
Activities
Discussion Ideas

Chapter 8.  Cultural Influences on Context: The Educational Setting

Educational Differences

Education in Korea
Education in Japan
Education in Mexico

Multicultural Education in the United States

Approaches to Multicultural Education
Learning Styles
Language Diversity
Gender, Culture, and the Classroom

Multicultural Teaching Competencies
Classrooms of the Future: Technology as a Bridge to Culture
Summary
Activities
Discussion Ideas

Chapter 9.  Cultural Influences on Context: The Health Care Setting

Explanations, Treatment, and Prevention of Illness

Cultural Variations in the Cause of Illness
Cultural Variations in the Treatment of Illness
Cultural Variations in the Prevention of Illness

Religion, Spirituality, and Health Care
Gender Roles and Health Care

Male Dominance in the Health Care Setting
Female Purity and Modesty
Pregnancy and Childbirth

The United States: Health Care in a Diverse Patient Population

Self-Disclosure
Language Barriers
Nonverbal Messages
Formality

Improving the Multicultural Health Care Interaction
Summary
Activities
"Discussion Ideas

 

Part IV. Knowledge into Action

Chapter 10.  Accepting Differences and Appreciating Similarities: A Point of View

A Philosophy of Change

The Brain Is an Open System
We Have Free Choice

Potential Problems in Intercultural Communication

Seeking Similarities
Uncertainty Reduction
Diversity of Communication Purposes
Stereotyping and Prejudice
Power
Culture Shock
Ethnocentrism

Improving Intercultural Communication

Know Yourself
Consider the Physical and Human Settings
Seek to Understand Diverse Message Systems
Develop Empathy
Encourage Feedback
Learn About Cultural Adaptation

Ethical Considerations

A Definition of Ethics
Guidelines for an Intercultural Ethic

Summary
Activities
Discussion Ideas

Notes


work under copyright
copies may be available at:

AB BF